001) than the subjects with non-COVID-19 ARDS, being these differences maintained at multivariable analysis. 001) and lower median (interquartile range) tidal volume (5.8 mL/kg vs 6.6 mL/kg P <. The subjects with COVID-19 ARDS received higher median (interquartile range) PEEP (12 cm H2O vs 8 cm H2O P <. The best compliance of the respiratory system, obtained after testing different PEEPs, was similar between the subjects with COVID-19 ARDS and the subjects with non-COVID-19 ARDS (mean ± SD 38 ± 11 mL/cm H2O vs 37 ± 11 mL/cm H2O, respectively P =. Increased corrected VE was independently associated with COVID-19 ARDS (odds ratio 1.24, 95% CI 1.07-1.47 P =. Results: Corrected minute ventilation (VE), a dead-space ventilation surrogate, was higher in the subjects with COVID-19 ARDS versus in those with non-COVID-19 ARDS (median 12.6 L/min vs 9.4 L/min P <. The association between the ARDS types and dead-space ventilation, compliance of the respiratory system, subjects' characteristics, organ failures, and mechanical ventilation was evaluated by using data collected in the first 24 h of mechanical ventilation. Methods: A total of 187 subjects with COVID-19 ARDS and 178 subjects with non-COVID-19 ARDS who were undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation were included in the study. We aimed to establish if dead-space ventilation is different in patients with COVID-19 ARDS when compared with patients with non-COVID-19 ARDS. Abstract: Background: ARDS in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by microcirculatory alterations in the pulmonary vascular bed, which could increase dead-space ventilation more than in non-COVID-19 ARDS.
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